TROY - Judy Warn of Troy walks over to her flower garden and points to a single plant with a small orange flower.
"It's taken a while to get established," she said.
The plant is one of the many varieties of milkweed, and is called Butterflyweed.
By growing the plant in her garden, Warn is seeking to do her part to help the monarch butterfly survive.
"They're beautiful," she said of the winged insects. "They're just beautiful."
Recently, Warn became concerned after reading a newspaper article that appeared in The Daily Review about the plight of monarch butterflies.
The TNS News Service article was about a national pollinator plan from the White House, which it noted is an "epic attempt" to save the monarch butterfly's "steady slide toward the Endangered Species list."
According to the article, the key to the plan is milkweed, the monarch caterpillars' "one and only food source."
Much attention is being focused on the Midwest area of the country.
The article noted that milkweed "has all but disappeared" from Midwestern landscapes, "thanks largely to GMO crops and the widespread use of Round-up."
The TNS News Service article stated that, with the execution of the national pollinator plan, "more than a billion unruly milkweed plants would pop up along a 200-mile-wide corridor along Interstate 35 from Minnesota to Texas."
The article states that 500 million milkweed seeds will be needed, while an official with the U.S. Geological Service quoted in the article states that the government's plan needs more - "billions and billions of seeds," because just one out of 100 seeds germinate.
While Troy is hardly the Midwest, Warn still wants to do her part by growing milkweed.
"It's their only food source, which is why it's so critical," she commented.
In addition to her concerns about pesticides, Warn notes that the monarchs' problems also have to do with development.
"Add to this the paving over of much of their habitat as urban areas expand and a fragmentation of migratory routes so vital to their survival has resulted," she wrote in a letter to the editor. "To help reverse this trend, you can help by planting milkweed in your gardens or properties. There are many varieties of milkweed including one that I grow, a showy orange Butterflyweed, Asclepias tuberosa."
Warn noted that the seeds form in pods on milkweed in late summer, and can then be collected and donated to MonarchWatch.org. so they can be dispersed.
"The seeds can be separated from their fluff by grasping the seed parts and pulling them away from their fluff," she noted in her letter to the editor. "They can then be placed in a ziplock bag, labeled and sent to MonarchWatch whose address is listed on their website. Be sure to include information about where you collected the seeds, i.e. your garden or county location and state."
Recently, Penn State Horticulture Educator Tom Maloney had some live monarch caterpillars at the Troy Fair for people to see.
"Through clearing land in Mexico, where they migrate to, they don't have as much habitat as they used to," he said of the monarch butterflies' habitat. "It's been reduced. They have been losing their numbers."
"They cut the trees and plants down to plant crops, there's not as much habitat for monarchs." Besides the issues in Mexico, he noted that urbanization in the U.S. is also a challenge for the monarchs.
Also, he said that "some of the broad spectrum insecticides that kill some of our garden pests will also kill butterflies."
Maloney said he has seen fewer monarch butterflies the last several years in Bradford County, adding that the populations fluctuate. He's seen a few this year.
He said that he "absolutely" encourages people to plant milkweed in their garden to help the monarch butterflies, noting there are many varieties.
"There's a lot of different ones," he said.
"Be careful with insecticides," he added. "If you have to use an insecticide, use it as close to nighttime as possible, when insects are less active. Usually, the warmer the day, the more active they are."
Maloney said people can look for monarch butterflies migrating in mid- to late-October.
Eric Hrin can be reached at (570) 297-5251; email: reviewtroy@thedailyreview.com.